In Trump World today, democracy is “the enemy”; even many so-called “mature” Republican U.S. senators claim fraud is afoot despite the knowledge that the Democratic candidate has won the popular vote in seven of the last eight presidential elections, and to “remedy” that “inconvenience,” Republicans on the state level are conducting blatant efforts to cheat their way to “victory” through voter suppression. Republicans are “big” on protecting the right to own guns that kill people, but not the right of the people to peacefully vote. Go figure.
But back in the “old” days, both
Republicans and Democrats agreed that the principle enemy of democracy here and
around the world was the Soviet Union and the spread of communism. After the
fall and break-up of the Soviet Union and the disintegration of the Warsaw
Pact, the new Russian state appeared poised to join the democratic world. But
under the “leadership” of Boris Yeltsin, democracy did not take hold, mainly
because the West falsely assumed that younger Russians favored change. But even
in the 1990s, before the rise of Vladimir Putin, supposedly “liberal” Russians
were few and far between, and most endorsed strong-armed nationalism.
This nationalism may have been
partly the result of disillusionment that their country was no longer a
“superpower,” and Russians blamed the “chaos” of pseudo-democratic governing
for it. But unlike other eastern-bloc countries that only fitfully “embraced”
communism after World War II and had a tradition of capitalism, Russians lived
under a system where their every movement was controlled by the state for 70
years, and the acceptance of state control became even more ingrained during
war, since it was “necessary” to win it. Nothing has really changed in Russia
since the break-up, and most of the few anti-corruption activists, journalists
and political opponents seem to be in jail or have been “mysteriously”
murdered. If that was happening in the U.S., people would be demanding justice;
in Russia, it’s just the routine of life.
That Russia would remain an enemy
of the West because people willingly “follow the leader” was suggested in
British author Colin Thubron’s account of his trip to Russia in the early
1980s, Among the Russians, first
published in 1983. This relatively small, 200-page book—which I just happened
to find laying discarded in the grass in Seattle—makes for a fascinating
time-waster while waiting for the laundry to finish. In his interactions with
younger Russians, Thubron found that while they didn’t share their elders
veneration of the past (let alone knew anything about the Great Patriotic War), they
betrayed no dissatisfaction with the political system in their country; they
had simply grown accustomed to it. Each day passed on like the one before, and
the next day would be more of the same; they didn’t have to make any decisions,
and they liked it that way.
Of course in a democracy, people
have to inform themselves about what they want and what political parties offer
the most useful policies to achieve those wants and desires. But in Russia,
voters didn’t really know what they wanted, and no real political parties
emerged with competing visions of the direction of the country. In the end,
Russians settled on one “political party” that was ultra-nationalist and only
serves as a rubberstamp for anything Russia’s current dictator, Putin, declares
he intends to do—and most Russians are quite happy that someone is doing all
the “thinking” for them, as long as it makes them feel “super” again.
Meanwhile, here in the U.S., the
Republicans seem more interested in making our country weaker internationally,
while blaming Joe Biden for Trump’s many mistakes. I dare you to name even one
international agreement with Trump’s signature on it. What did Trump ever do on
the foreign policy front that didn’t simply destroy, alienate or make things worse?
Take Iran, for example. Trump vacated the nuclear agreement, but to what
purpose? The other signatories to the agreement didn’t follow his lead, and
Trump never provided a revised proposal of what he wanted. All he wanted to do
was “kill” it simply because it had Barack Obama’s name on it. Did Iran cave in? No, because other than
minor annoyances, nothing has really changed, and Iran only used Trump’s
actions as an excuse to “enhance” its nuclear capabilities.
And then of course there is
Russia again, whose dictator Trump considered a “good friend.” While Trump did
leave most sanctions against Russian oligarchs in place, he did nothing to
pressure Putin to stop threatening the Ukraine—in fact he threatened the
Ukraine by withholding military assistance for personal political ends—or stop
election interference and cyber attacks. Trump was so desperate to be make
Russia our “friend” that he mindlessly believed every lie Putin told him, and
all to no purpose for U.S. interests. Trump only made to the U.S. weaker in the
face of a threat that Russian expert Rebekah Koffler wrote in The Hill yesterday was “more dangerous
now” than it was during the Cold War.
Koffler notes that it is
“understandable” from the Russian perspective that the possibility of the
Ukraine entering a military alliance with the West is a “red line” that can’t
be crossed. But Russia under Putin has gone out its way to distance itself
politically and culturally from the West. The West did want Russia to join them
in a “pan-European” entity with shared interests, but Putin is a man with
delusions of grandeur, and he wants nothing less than to be the leader of a
reconstituted Russian “empire,” and because the West stands in the way of that,
the West is still as much the “enemy” as it was in the Cold War period, with
the U.S. still the strongest power in the Western “bloc,” and thus still the
number one “enemy” of Russia. It is Russia which chose that—and because in the
minds of most Americans “we” did not choose that, Putin seems to think that the
U.S. is too “weak” to stop him.
Koffler writes that the U.S.
spent $23 billion on military intelligence last year, but the present director
of the Defense Intelligence Agency, Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier, professes that all
that money was insufficient to determine why Putin is mobilizing massive forces
on the Ukrainian border. Putin has not been clear about what his intentions
are, and in this way. Koffler says, “Moscow confuses Western intelligence
services and desensitives them to constant changes in force posture, so Putin
can conduct a surprise attack if he chooses.” If Putin does send in Russian
forces in a ground offensive in the Ukraine, he has threatened a “swift,
asymmetric and harsh response” if NATO attempts to intervene militarily.
Putin, for some reason, fears
that any success of democracy in the Ukraine and neighboring countries is a
“threat” to his dictatorial regime, which is why he has sought to undermine
U.S. elections, and to used his intelligence services to corrupt Ukrainian
officials and undermine belief in the democratic system there. Because of this threat to his regime, Putin
has ignored economic unrest in the country and poured oil revenues into
creating new and more dangerous weapon systems—some of which in testing have
seen “mishaps” causing death and environmental damage from radioactive
contamination.
Koffler also points out that
Moscow’s to us seemingly irrational, “brutal and pitiless” behavior is
motivated by “deeply rooted fear of the United States…convinced that U.S.
anti-Soviet policy led to the demise of the Soviet Union, rather than its own
economic and totalitarian social policies. Putin believes that Washington seeks
to weaken Russia economically and militarily and topple his regime.” Putin
probably is in correct in one regard: after more than 20 years in power, most
people here are tired of his tough-guy act, and want to see if someone else has
any better ideas; after all, his friend Trump lost an election, and hopefully
we won’t be seeing him holding office ever again.
Putin believes that a
U.S.-Russian war is “inevitable,” writes Koffler, which is why Russians have
been hacking into government and military computer systems, because they
believe that the U.S. military is too dependent on “technology,” and thus is
vulnerable to being disrupted by cyber attacks. Russians also “think they
understand the American psyche and can maintain the current U.S.-Russian confrontation
below the threshold of actual war,” says Koffler, and they believe they can do
this by amplifying “existing societal tensions and fuel instability” by
disinformation and covert influence operations in this country.
Putin is probably correct in that
assumption, because Republicans seem to be deliberately playing into his hands.
Of course Republicans are willing toadies to Russian undermining faith in our
system of government. I mean, look at what Republicans are doing in Arizona
today—six months after the election, and they still insist on a recount of
votes in one Democratic-leaning country in search of “fraud.” A Gallup poll in
2016 showed virtually no difference between Republicans and Democrats in belief
in the threat posed by Russia to U.S. interests; today, only half as many
Republicans consider Russia a threat compared to Democrats, and this is wholly
due to Trump’s deliberate efforts to deny or underplay that threat.
Like Russians, Trump supporters
simply cannot think for themselves—they need their “leader” to do their
thinking for them. The problem for us is that their “leader” is preparing for
war, and we are not.
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