When people talk about illegal immigration, the image they
have is the short, dark, swarthy, stereotypical “Mexican.” The image often conjures-up
contempt or indifference; I know this whenever I get on a bus and no one
will sit next to me as if I am some kind of pestilence—save for the vagrant
with the mud-caked pants or the tough guy with personality issues. Such likely explains why most Americans are purposefully
ignorant of Asian and European illegal immigration; these groups illicit “positive”
images, and if just a few of them are illegal, who cares? Someone once posted
an indignant response to a comment I posted to an immigration story on the
Seattle Times website—that there was no illegal immigration from Asia to this
country, and even if there was it was just a few people overstaying their
visas. Another person accused me of “inventing” the figure of 13 percent of all
illegal immigrants in this country of Asian descent; of course, I could have
mentioned that almost one-in-ten illegal immigrants are from Europe and Africa,
according to the Pew Foundation.
But last summer, The New York Times did quote Pew Foundation
demographers stating that 13 to 15 percent of Asians in this country are here
illegally—which is close to the ratio of Latinos who are in the country
illegally. The only guesstimate I found concerning the percentage of non-Latino
illegal immigrants who “overstayed” their visas was a 2006 AP story that gave a
figure of 25 to 40 percent—meaning that the large majority did enter the
country illegally. Another AP story that year offered this quote from a Korean
college student in California: "In the Latino community, people come here
illegally for jobs. For us, a whole family comes here for a student, and many
stay illegally." She asked that her whole name not be printed, because
both of her parents were living in Los Angeles illegally. This quote is
interesting because it suggests that while Latinos come here individually in
search of work, Asians are more likely to find ways to bring the whole family;
one Vietnamese immigrant whose parents are also in the country illegally justified their early arrival by saying that it was unfair to make them wait the 10 years required for extended
family members to immigrate to the U.S..
Of course, there are other, extralegal ways to immigrate
into this country increasingly employed by Asians and Eastern Europeans. In the
news is a “birth hotel” located in Chino Hills, California, where a “seven-bedroom
home is associated with the website AsiamChild.com, which reportedly sells the
opportunity for women to have a baby in the U.S. for an estimated $5,000 to
$15,000. Materials on the site suggest that women wear dark clothing and hide
their stomachs, so as not to draw attention to their pregnancies” according to an ABC News report. Local
residents have staged protests around the facility, calling for it to be
shut-down.
An NBC report noted that there were “dozens of websites
courting parents from China, South Korea, and Eastern Europe. In addition to
the sites pushing the idea of a free education, the news outlet found they also
aimed to sell the prospect of green cards for the entire family once the child
turns 21.” Some people find no particular issues with this. A woman who ran one of these
birth centers claimed that “These women are the economic elite…and they are
fueling the economy here. I take them on shopping trips…one woman bought 15
Coach bags.”
Of course, this begs a question: If these women are doing so
well in their country of origin, why do they need to have a child born in the
U.S.? They certainly don’t fit the description of immigrants coming to this
country looking to better their lives—especially in countries that the U.S.
actually supports regimes that foster economic and social oppression. It seems
that this country has a curious double-standard in regard to illegal
immigration, and it all depends on the way you are “perceived”—and entirely
based on racial stereotypes.
In another Times story last year, supportive, flowery
language was again used for Chinese women “gaming the system”: One “maternity
matron” said that “her clients all want the comforts and familiarity of the
traditional Chinese practice of zuo yuezi, a term used for the month of rest
and recuperation for the mother following birth. According to Chinese tradition, the mother
rests while the babies are cared for by a nurse. Feeding, bathing and sleeping times are
meticulously organized in charts. A chef
cooks a special diet of Chinese food with lots of meat, seafood, and cooked vegetables
for new mothers. They eat five times a
day, and do special exercises to slowly build back their core muscles…Chinese
culture has a lot to offer in terms of pregnancy and new mothers’ health,” according
to “Katie,” whose business “also helps the women navigate the logistics of
obtaining American birth certificates, passports, and Social Security numbers
for their babies before they fly home to China.”
One of the birth mothers claimed that for her child, it was an
opportunity to experience both Chinese and American culture. How nice. But of
course there is a more practical reason: “The mentality is healthier for children
in America. China, the children are under too much pressure in school and they
have to take too many tests” said another woman who called herself “Emmy.” Another reason may be that these children won't have to pay the hefty foreign student tuition that schools like the University of Washington seem to depend upon to maintain costs.
There has not been any great effort to close down these
birth facilities, and women cannot be denied visas simply because they are
pregnant. However, last year three “birthing centers” were shut down in San
Gabriel, California because they were “unlicensed,” illegally reconstructed and
were a de facto “business” in a no-businesses residential area.
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