It was perhaps an odd sight to
see Belarus dictator Alyaksandr Lukashenka acting as a “mediator” between Russian
dictator Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko. Belarus is an allegedly “independent” state
that is in fact tied to Russia like a parasite; its industrial and agricultural
production is outdated and inefficient, and it is dependent on Russia for loans
and heavily subsidized energy. In return, Belarus toes the Moscow line, and
occasionally engages in military exercises in tandem with Russian forces.
Belarus has been accused of preparing its own military to “assist” Putin in any
move inside of the Ukraine.
Unlike the Ukraine, Belarus—a “country”
about the size of the state of Kansas—never had a period where it was an
autonomous or independent entity until recently, despite the fact it supposedly
has an ethnicity and culture “distinct” from that of Russia; its population is
83 percent “Belarusian,” but less than a quarter speak the “native” language. The
Kiev Rus, the Mongols, Lithuania, Poland and Russia all took their turn in
ruling Belarusian territory until 1991. After World War II, large parts of
Poland were “transferred” to Belarus along with the “repatriation” of millions
of Polish citizens—although this was certainly already a fait accompli, since the Russians had joined the Nazis in invading
and carving up Poland in 1939.
During the Soviet Union period,
Belarus was heavily industrialized, but it came with a price. Five years before
its “independence,” Belarus suffered the brunt of the devastating effects of Chernobyl
nuclear power plant meltdown—due to a reactor “experiment” gone awry. Most of
Belarus was dangerously contaminated, and even today its effects are still felt
in birth defects and contaminated land.
Interestingly, when Mikhail
Gorbachev began loosening Communist Party control, which allowed the separate
“republics” to agitate for independence, Belarus seemed less enamored with the
prospect than others. Nevertheless, the dissolution of the USSR and the power
of the Communist Party made the “independence” of Belarus a foregone
conclusion. Unlike the Ukraine and the Baltic states, Belarus—which had no
experience with independence, let alone democratic government—was unable to
“recast” itself and join the modern world.
Although a “constitution” was
passed, and a legislature elected,
Lukashenka—elected “president” in just the first of many “elections” in
the country that were simply opportunities for widespread fraud and
irregularity—dissolved the legislature, and he and his cronies crafted a new
“constitution” which simply created a version of the Communist party, with Lukashenka its permanent party leader. Despite
alleged term limits for the office of “president,” Lukashenka has retained the
position for 20 years, mainly because of rigged “referendums” to allow him to
win yet another rigged election—backed a legislature stocked with Lukashenka stooges,
in which opponents of the regime have been either marginalized or banned from
running. Belarus is thus a de facto dictatorship, perhaps more so
than even Putin.
Belarus essentially has no
relationship with the West, has adopted no free market policies, and half its
population lives in poverty. Personal
freedom is no more than what you would expect; according to the CIA World Fact
Book, “Belarusian men, women, and children are found in forced labor in the
construction industry and other sectors in Russia and Belarus; Belarusian men
seeking work abroad are increasingly subjected to forced labor.”
This is what you have to be to be
a “friend” of Russia.
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