I admit that Alex Rodriguez comes across as smug and devious,
but I doubt he would be the object of so much vilification if he wasn’t making
so much money. Of course if he invested his money wisely, what would he care
what people say about him? Even though Rodriguez has never “officially” tested
positive for performance enhancement drug use, he is in baseball’s crosshairs
once again, facing a suspension or banning from baseball because his name
showed-up on a document related to the “anti-aging” company Biogenesis, now
defunct. It is interesting to note that the names associated with the company
are top-heavy with Latino players, probably because the company was situated in
south Florida and not, say, Iowa. Biogenesis was only in “business” for less
than a year, and no one would have known of its existence had not a “disgruntled”
ex-employee—unhappy over lack of pay—turned over documents to a Miami alternative
weekly, which was only too happy to circulate the story in order to increase
its revenue from strip club, “escort” service and lingerie advertisements.
One may ask why baseball players have persisted in using
PEDs, despite the ban. There is certainly pressure on players not just to “perform”
in a dog-eat-dog world, but to avoid being marginalized by injury; not all
teams are like the Seattle Mariners, which has for the past decade placed its
hopes largely on “prospects” who prove year-after-year that they can’t hit a
damn. Of course people lionize Ken Griffey, Jr. who is believed to be one of
the few examples of a player to have been “clean”—or at least we hope that his sudden power surge from 1996-1999
wasn’t PED-fueled. But the fact is that
his career tailed-off dramatically after he left Seattle for Cincinnati, and we
can see that if he in fact did not use “unnatural” means to recover from his
constant injuries—the most-oft quoted reason for using steroids—then it turned
him into a virtual irrelevancy on the field, his reputation in name only.
Meanwhile, many a Milwaukee Brewers fan thanked the heavens
when it appeared that a true “franchise” player had fallen into their lap when Ryan
Braun signed a long-term deal with the team. But since then some fans have become
disillusioned now that Braun has been suspended for the rest of the season
because of his connection with Biogenesis. They may have good reason for this;
Braun’s injury situation this season suggests that he has been “clean”
since that previous drug test “mix-up,” and one has cause to wonder if his
previous productivity was a fraud. Only the future can tell.
There is no doubt about it—baseball since the steroid “era”
supposedly ended has been one dull proposition. When I was a kid I loved
baseball, but now it is just an annoyance that gets in the way of the football
season. It is interesting to note that seven of the top 14 all-time home run
hitters were at least “suspected” of steroid use. That is not to say that “old
school” hitters were “clean”; no doubt some of them used some form of performance
“enhancements,” like amphetamines.
But then again, baseball’s hypocrisy has a
distinct “after the fact” quality. There are a lot of players in the Hall of
Fame whose principle claim to fame is a catchy nickname and mythologizing. Sandy
Koufax’s first six seasons suggested at best mediocrity, and there has been numerous
rationalizations to explain his sudden “transformation” into the greatest
pitcher alive for five seasons. But like many fireballers, his time in the sun
had a short window and he retired before his arm gave completely out. In the
interim, he resorted to a variety of drugs and painkillers, even during games. Some
of these drugs—like Capsolin—had no medical benefit save being a powerful anti-irritant.
Some people might suggest that these painkillers are not just another form of
PEDs, but potentially even more dangerous, since they can lead to permanent limb
damage. Koufax retired at his peak, winning a total of 165 games; but he wouldn’t
have been the only player to have a brief run of great seasons only to end his
career in obscurity.
Of course in the ”Steroid Era” very much the opposite
occurred for many players. Take for instance the player who probably was
baseball’s most successful abuser of PEDs—Mark McGwire. McGwire managed to
avoid drug tests and was never suspended for his use of PEDs, even when the
drugs were in plain sight in his locker. Baseball just didn’t want to know
about it; after a strike season that alienated many fans, nothing could have
been more welcome than the surprising surge in power productivity. Yet there
was no two ways about it—the impossible had occurred: A modern-day Lazarus who
had played a total of 74 games and hit 18 home runs the previous two season had
lifted himself out of his wheelchair and put-up power numbers no one had ever
witnessed before.
To put things in perspective, here are the pertinent
statistics from McGwire’s first nine years in the league:
Games: 990
At-Bats: 3342
Hits: 834
Home runs: 238
Total Bases: 1695
Slugging Percentage: .507
If he had played a complete 162-game schedule during this
period, McGwire would have averaged 39 home runs per season, with 28.5 percent
of his hits being home runs, and one home run every 14.04 official at-bats. Now
take his next seven seasons, the period in which he tearfully pleaded the Fifth
before Congress.
Games: 884
At-Bats: 2845
Hits: 792
Home runs: 345
Total Bases: 1944
Slugging Percentage: .683
To give a better indication of McGwire’s sudden power surge,
if he had played a complete 162-game schedule during those years, he would have
averaged more than 63 homeruns per season, 43.6 percent of his hits would have
been home runs, and he would have hit one home run every 8.24 official at-bats.
He ended his career hitting 583 home runs on a paltry 1626 hits. Even Harmon
Killebrew—a notorious fence-swinger—had 2086 hits to go with his 573 home runs.
The only “punishment” that McGwire ever faced was one of a
public relations nature, and by Hall of Fame voters. But from baseball itself,
it is forgive and forget. McGwire is currently employed as the Los Angeles Dodgers’
hitting coach—although one wonders what he has to teach, since he was never a “pure”
hitter, and his only claim to fame was muscling a ball—whether by natural or
unnatural means—out of a ballpark. McGwire retired just in time for many people
to forget just how deeply he was involved in PEDs; his “successors” are the
ones who are paying the price for the “example” he set.
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