Some people might remember the “Just Say Julie” show when
MTV used to be good. Well, maybe not, but there was an episode where Julie
Brown suits up as an environmental “superhero,” and dispenses with polluters
and litterbugs with all the subtly of a blowtorch: “Of course I’m crazy—that’s
why they call me ‘Eco-Gal’.” The reputation of environmentalists have run the
gamut from amateur nature buffs, concerned scientists, politicians looking for an
angle, advocacy organizations, “direct action” crusaders, and so-called
“eco-terrorists.” Other groups have more subtle—and more sinister—agendas
behind their environmentalist façade. A few days ago, the Seattle Times—which never passes-up an opportunity to publish a story
prominently that extols the virtues of a woman of power and means—printed a
story above the front page cutline featuring one Cordelia Scaife May, who died years ago but
is apparently still newsworthy. Unfortunately for the Times, it didn’t read the fine print in the LA Times story, although admittedly the author only skimmed the
surface of the truth about Scaife May.
Scaife May has been variously praised as a “philanthropist,”
which is about the best that can be said about someone born into extreme wealth
and hadn’t worked a useful hour in her life. She was the daughter of Alan
Scaife and Mellon banking heiress Sarah Mellon, and inherited $800 million of
the vast family fortune. Scaife May’s equally indolent brother Richard Mellon
Scaife is a chip off the politically far-right family block as well; Scaife is given to crude language (in 1981 he told a Wall Street Journal reporter inquiring
about his funding of “New Right” causes "You
fucking Communist cunt, get out of here"), far-right conspiracy theories
(he owns a large share of the far-right paranoid-fantasy Internet site Newsmax, which habitually tells us that
the next impeachment-worthy scandal about to befall Barack Obama is only days
away), and has given extensively to far-right causes—particularly to groups
that the Southern Poverty Law Center has identified as anti-immigrant hate
groups (FAIR, NumbersUSA, Center For Immigration Studies).
Scaife May’s own influences include Margaret Sanger, whose
“population control” ideas were influenced by “scientific” racism and eugenics,
which were also espoused by Scaife May’s good friend John Tanton, an
“environmentalist”-turned-white supremacist, whose anti-immigrant beliefs are
based solely on ugly racial stereotypes. She gave generously to the Pioneer Fund
and even distributed its Nazified literature; according to its website, eugenics and "race purity" are
legitimate fields of research, and “However harshly today we may judge support
for policies such as sterilization of those deemed to be ‘unfit,’ prohibition
of racial intermarriage, and severe restrictions on immigration — it is wrong
to equate these ideas with ‘Nazism,' gas chambers, and some of the worst mass
murders, war crimes, and crimes against humanity ever committed."
In other words, Nazi racial philosophy was “correct”—but the
Fund just doesn’t want to be associated with all of its “methods” for
carrying it out.
While some of Scaife May's “philanthropy”—most notably
through her COLCOM Foundation—is “legitimate,” that has been mostly for “pet”
projects with only local application. Her long-term “vision” was almost
exclusively in the area of “population control,” which she meant to be
immigration control, and specifically immigration by “inferior” races—who
allegedly are not as environmentally “sound” as wealthy white people who are
most responsible for environmental and resource destruction.
Scaife May's fascist friend Tanton at one point expressed doubt about whether racial minorities, if they became the "majority" and whites the "minority," would share white people's environmental "values." Of course, white
folks have no one to blame but themselves for their procreation difficulties,
but then again I never thought the world was worse off with fewer Hitler Youth.
One may note with no small amount of irony that it is the white Right that is most
opposed to environmental “values” and protection; but then again, racism and
environmentalism has had a long history of entanglement—even within such
established organizations as the Sierra Club.
In fact white supremacists have always seen
environmentalists as “natural” allies. The SPLCenter has compiled an
interesting timeline detailing the historical record; here are some of the
“highlights”—in which Scaife May’s best buddy Tanton is a recurring character:
1968
The environmentalist
Sierra Club (SC) publishes The Population Bomb by Paul Ehrlich, who was
encouraged to undertake the project by David Brower, a longtime SC executive
director. The book, defining population as an environmental issue and
suggesting coercion be used in underdeveloped countries to depress fertility,
surpasses Rachel Carson's landmark 1962 work Silent Spring to become the
best-selling ecology book of the 1960s. Also published in 1968 is ecologist
Garrett Hardin's famous Malthusian essay, "The Tragedy of the
Commons." Hardin is a believer in eugenics (the "science" of
selective breeding aimed at producing better humans) whose research is backed
by the racist grant-maker Pioneer Fund (PF). The essay concludes, "Freedom
to breed will bring ruin to all."
June 1970
Michigan
environmentalist John Tanton attends the First National Congress on Optimum
Population and the Environment in Chicago, where he meets population-control
activists including Ehrlich and Hardin.
1971
Tanton becomes
chairman of the SC's National Population Committee, where he will serve until
1975. Also in the early 1970s, Tanton is active in his hometown Petoskey,
Mich., chapter of the SC and other environmental groups.
1977
Tanton quits ZPG (“Zero
Population Growth”) after the group moves
away from treating immigration as a major cause of population growth.
May 5-6, 1978
The SC urges the
federal government to examine the impact of immigration policies on population
trends and environmental resources. It argues that each region of the world
must achieve a balance between population and resources.
1979
Tanton founds the
Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) with the help of other former
ZPG members angered by ZPG's lack of interest in immigration restriction.
1980
SC officials testify
to the Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Reform that it is
"obvious that the numbers of immigrants the United States accepts affects
our population size" and adds that it is an "important question how
many immigrants the United States wants to accept."
1986
Californians for
Population Stabilization (CAPS) is founded by former members of the California
chapter of ZPG. Unlike ZPG, CAPS blames high immigration levels for ravaging
California's environment. On its board are Otis Graham, a close Tanton friend,
and UCLA astronomy professor Ben Zuckerman. An emeritus board member is David
Brower, the SC's first executive director. In later years, CAPS will accept
funding from the PF, which supports studies linking race and intelligence.
March 30, 1988
Tanton writes Gregory
Curtis of the far-right Cordelia Scaife May Foundation regarding immigrants'
purported lack of environmental values. "What will happen when [the white
population] goes into minority status, and the groups that comprise the new
coalition majorities don't share the same [environmental] values?" Tanton
wonders. "Will all the gains be lost in the twenty-first century, when
there is no longer a majority to defend them in the legislature?"
September 1988
Tanton's 1986 WITAN
memos are leaked to The Arizona Republic in the midst of a battle in Arizona
over a law that would mandate that all government documents be written in English.
At the time, Tanton is head of U.S. English (USE), which is backing the
proposal. The memos warn of a coming "Latin onslaught" and fret that
high Latino birth rates will lead "the present majority to hand over its
political power to a group that is simply more fertile." Tanton also asks
if Latinos will "bring with them the tradition of the mordida [bribe], the
lack of involvement in public affairs." Arnold Schwarzenegger and Walter
Cronkite both quit the USE board over the memos' racially inflammatory
language, as does executive director Linda Chavez, a conservative commentator.
Tanton resigns from USE.
Spring 1989
The SC issues its
strongest immigration-restriction policy statement to date, saying,
"Immigration to the United States should be no greater than that which
will permit achievement of population stabilization in the United States."
It adds: "Sierra Club statements on immigration will always make the
connection between immigration, population increase in the U.S., and the environmental
consequences thereof." But the SC says it is interested only in the
numbers of immigrants, not who they are.
1994
CA prop 187 The People
of California find and declare as follows: That they have suffered and are
suffering economic hardship caused by the presence of illegal immigrants in
this state. That they have suffered and are suffering personal injury and
damage caused by the criminal conduct of illegal immigrants in this state. That
they have a right to the protection of their government from any person or
persons entering this country unlawfully.
Feb. 24, 1996
The SC board abandons
its restrictionist 1989 policy, opting to "take no position on immigration
levels or on policies governing immigration into the United States," and
forbidding anyone speaking in the club's name to call for immigration reduction
as a way to reach U.S. population stabilization. The board refuses a straight
up-or-down vote on the resolution, instead adding to that year's internal SC
ballot a proposal affirming the statement and calling for action against the
"root causes of global population problems." That decision spawns a
countermovement by SC members who propose a resolution that calls for a
"reduction in net immigration."
Early 1997
Carrying Capacity
Network (CCN) and the especially hard-line anti-immigration group Americans for
Immigration Control (AIC) sponsor two conferences that bring together
environmentalists and anti-immigration activists. After one, Eric Draper, a
senior vice president at NAS, says he "was uncomfortable" with the
tone of a FAIR speaker and tells a reporter that "I think the attempt to
marry the environment with immigration is a very hard sell and I don't think
most people will buy it."
August 1997
Representatives of 40
smaller environmental organizations — groups like LA Earth First! and Friends
of the Sea Otter — reportedly gather in Estes Park, Colo., along with openly
bigoted groups like the California Coalition for Immigration Reform (CCIR) and
Voice of Citizens Together (both of which are later listed as hate groups by
the Southern Poverty Law Center, or SPLC). Together, the groups form the
Alliance for Stabilizing America's Population, or ASAP! The event, organized by
PEB, features speeches by former Sen. Gaylord Nelson, University of Colorado emeritus
physics professor Albert Bartlett, and syndicated columnist Georgie Anne Geyer,
all close Tanton friends. ASAP! calls for a five-year ceiling on immigration at
100,000 a year and alleges, contrary to well-settled law, that the 14th
Amendment does not guarantee citizenship to children born to undocumented
workers.
October 1997
The Detroit Free Press
reports that Tanton and SC board member Dave Foreman, co-founder of
EarthFirst!, are introducing a proposed SC anti-immigration policy for a direct
vote by the entire membership. Anne Ehrlich, whose husband Paul wrote The
Population Bomb, officially sponsors the measure. In the next year, advocates
will gather enough signatures to get it on the SC's internal ballot.
Dec. 3, 1997
The SC's Pope tells
the Lewiston [Idaho] Morning Tribune that the Ehrlich proposal "is not
America at its best. It's America at its worst. And for the Sierra Club to be
dragged into this kind of cesspool is very unfortunate."
1998
NUSA releases a video,
"Immigration by the Numbers: An Environmental Choice," that is
narrated by Monique Miller of Wild Earth (a group that later disappears). In
the film, Miller blames sprawl on immigrants.
February 1998
The SC's 550,000
members receive ballots asking them if they support "Alternative A,"
requiring the SC to advocate ending population growth, in part by restricting
immigration, or "Alternative B," which reaffirms the SC's 1996 policy
of neutrality on immigration. Alternative A, which also calls for no more than
200,000 immigrants to be admitted annually, is supported by Kuper, Foreman,
Nelson, Paul Erhlich, Sea Shepherd Conservation Society leader Paul Watson,
Rainforest Action leader Randy Hayes and Worldwatch Institute leader Lester
Brown.
April 25, 1998
After a heated
campaign featuring charges of "the greening of hate," the SC
announces its members have voted 60%-40% against changing the club's neutral
stance on immigration (although just 13% of SC members voted), a position also
supported by the Natural Resources Defense Council, the NAS and Friends of the
Earth. Still, nearly 30,000 people vote for the anti-immigration position. SC
Executive Director Pope says "overpopulation is, without question, a
fundamental cause of the world's ills," but that a vote in favor of
Alternative A would mean that the SC "would be perceived as assisting
people whose motivations are racist."
April 2001
Changing tactics
again, SUSPS gets a statement on the annual SC ballot that blames sprawl on
population growth, which for SUSPS is mostly driven by immigration. At the same
time, Zuckerman, backed by SUSPS, runs for the board. Both Zuckerman and the
ballot proposal are defeated.
August 2001
SUSPS Chairman Bill
Elder testifies to the U.S. House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration and
Claims, blaming an "immigration boom" for damaging the environment.
Also testifying in the same vein are Frank Morris, a FAIR board member and
former executive director of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, and
David Pimentel, a Cornell professor of entomology who is also on the board of
CCN.
Fall 2003
SUSPS announces a
major push to win an SC board majority opposed to immigration. The group
endorses Robert van de Hoek, three-time Colorado governor Richard Lamm (who
joined the SC earlier in the year), Kim McCoy, Morris and Pimentel. Lamm and
Morris both serve on the board of FAIR, while Pimentel is on the CCN board.
Pimentel is interviewed by Tanton's The Social Contract.
September 2003
Nativist groups start
alerting backers about the upcoming SC elections. The Social Contract urges
supporters to join the SC in time vote for those concerned with "endless
U.S. population growth." The National Immigration Alert List urges
followers to vote for directors "who are concerned about the environmental
consequences of our immigration-driven U.S. population growth."
Oct. 21, 2003
Citing notices in the
nativist press, the SPLC's Mark Potok writes to SC President Larry Fahn to warn
of a "hostile takeover attempt" by anti-immigration forces.
January 2004
Zuckerman sends fellow
SC board members an article from the virulently anti-immigrant VDARE.com
website that claims Latinos are spreading disease and crime in the U.S., and
that "Hispandering politicians" are allowing this to happen. During
the same month, Barbara Coe encourages members of her CCIR, listed by the SPLC as
a hate group, to join the SC. (In 1998, Coe made a similar effort, later
claiming that 6,500 of her members joined the SC and voted for
"Alternative A," the proposed nativist policy, even though she then
told a reporter she was no "tree-hugger.")
Jan. 8, 2004
SC member and virulent
nativist Brenda Walker, a contributor to Tanton's The Social Contract, asks
VDARE.com readers to "join the Sierra Club NOW and have your vote
influence this debate." She adds, "The prize is enormous."
2007
The Sprawl City
website goes up, focusing on "how uncontrolled immigration levels threaten
America's environmental stability." In particular, immigrants are blamed
for creating sprawl. Registered to NUSA, the site says it relies on research by
NUSA leader Beck and Kolankiewicz.
2008
The ATB website is
inaugurated. Don Weeden, brother of Alan Weeden and another principal of the
family foundation that bankrolls both major nativist groups and environmental
organizations, tells a CIS panel that the ATB will take on the population
consequences of immigration to the U.S. environment. The ATB website is run by
Elder. Another ATB member is Colorado State University philosophy professor
Philip Cafaro.
June 2008
Full-page ads appear
in The New York Times, The Nation, Harper's Magazine and other publications
seen as liberal, signed by a new group calling itself America's Leadership Team
for Long Range Population-Immigration-Resource Planning (ALT). The group is a
coalition of five existing organizations — CAPS, NUSA, FAIR, TSC and AICF (the
last three are listed as hate groups by the SPLC, and all five have received
funding from Tanton). "We're the nation's leading experts on population
and immigration trends and growth," boasts one of the ads. Pitched to
environmentalists, the ads claim that an immigration-fueled population boom
will dramatically worsen traffic congestion and destroy pristine land. One
shows a highway clogged with vehicles above the caption, "One of America's
Most Popular Pastimes." The other depicts a bulldozer clearing forest
above the words, "One of America's Best Selling Vehicles." They are
designed by Davis & Co., which FAIR pays $983,802 in 2008 and $348,442 in
2007, according to its tax returns.
Jan. 21, 2010
NUSA's Beck, who
describes himself as an environmentalist, speaks on a panel, "Perverse
Incentives, Subsidies, and Tax Code Impediments to a Sustainable Economy,"
at The New Green Economy conference sponsored by the National Council for
Science and the Environment.
Feb. 26, 2010
Mixing environmental
with "cultural" concerns, FAIR issues a revealing statement:
"Immigration policy must be limited to conserve our environment, open
space, and natural resources. It should enhance our national culture, not radically
alter or Balkanize it."
March 2010
PFIR releases
"From Big to Bigger: How Mass Immigration and Population Growth Have
Exacerbated America's Ecological Footprint," by Kolankiewicz, who now
serves on PFIR's board of advisors. Kolankiewicz argues that "immigration
is increasing America's Ecological Footprint, pushing our country deeper into
ecological deficit," and laments environmentalists' scant interest in the
issue. He writes that "the Environmental Establishment dropped its advocacy
and retreated into uncomfortable silence and abject denial on U.S.
population."
As you can see, environmentalism and racism—cloaked in the guise
of immigration—is sometimes hard to distinguish, despite the efforts of some legitimate
environmental organizations to distance themselves from the more radical ideas.
It is interesting to note that China—which has four times the population of the
U.S.—has a land mass of similar size. Thus the only explanation for the
rhetoric is white fear of being a “minority,” although if they have anything to
fear, it is a consequence of their own attitudes. That of Cordelia Scaife May, unfortunately,
continues beyond the grave, as those white supremacists and xenophobes she
placed in charge of her foundations are merely carrying out her wishes.