You have to hand it to would-be
dictator wannabes, especially the right-wing variety: no law is too sturdy to
break in the quest of carrying out a personal agenda. It is being reported that
Donald Trump is willing break any and all laws to get his “wall” finished by
the next election; any underling afraid to go to jail for him need not worry—he
will pardon them. Of course, Trump’s isn’t exactly fulfilling his “promise” to
his racist supporters; “Build the Wall” is actually more like “Build that
barrier of poles with the black heat-absorbing paint with those pointy things
on top.” Isn’t quite as “catchy,” is it? Trump and those who are formulating
and enforcing his immigration policy claim that they are not doing so out of a
racist impulse, but note that they never once confer any humanity in the
migrants; they are just “vermin” that must be eradicated—and most of Trump’s
supporters share this viewpoint. Does the U.S. already have too many people? It
has the same land mass as China and twice that of India, yet both of those
countries have more than four times the population of the U.S. The recent
immigration raids in Mississippi only prove that the U.S. still has a desperate
need for allegedly “low-skill” labor—legal or not (yeah, let’s see if a
“high-skill” immigrant from Asia or a caste-conscious Indian can or will do
that work). Trump and his supporters’ stupidity and bigotry is even more
obvious by the deliberate misinformation campaign concerning what the so-called
“diversity” lottery actually is.
Trump isn’t exactly alone in
demonizing immigrants. Take, for instance, his counterpart in Brazil: Jair
Bolsonaro. He opined that “We do agree with President Trump’s decision or
proposal on the wall. The vast majority of potential immigrants do not have
good intentions. They do not intend to do the best or do good to the US
people,” which echoes Trump’s claims that other countries don’t send their
“best,” just dump their “criminals” in this country. Bolsonaro, like Trump,
claims he doesn’t have a racist bone in his body, but most Brazilians know this
isn’t true, and most of the people know very well that their country has a
deeply-rooted race problem—meaning they didn’t care if Bolsonaro is a racist or
not when they voted for him. In fact many Brazilian prefer to believe that he
is just being “playful” whenever he makes deliberately dehumanizing comments
about nonwhites.
But he isn’t being “playful” when
he refers to nonwhites in Brazil as “garbage,” and has admitted in an interview
that he would refuse to have a nonwhite surgeon operate on him, or be a passenger
on a plane if there was a nonwhite pilot flying it (I kind of wonder how many
white Americans—let alone Trump—feels the same way). His public comments
concerning indigenous peoples living in the Amazon indicate that he just sees
them getting in the way of “business,” and he has often declared his contempt
for indigenous rights. In a 1998 interview he expressed his unhappiness that
the military forces of the descendants of Portuguese settlers had not been as
“efficient” in eradicating native peoples as the U.S. Cavalry supposedly
was.
When John Oliver warned us on his
HBO show that Brazilians were threatening to elect this lunatic as its president,
I’m sure that nearly all of his listeners had no clue of or cared who Bolsonaro
was. But it wasn’t like voters in Brazil had no clue who he was; Bolsonaro is
very much like Trump in many ways, and none so obvious as the fact that he has
a history of saying the most outrageously racist, sexist, homophobic and ignorant things in general without ever
appearing to suffer from it. He was elected for much the same reasons that
Trump was—that voters were looking to “shake things up” after its last few
presidents were convicted on corruption charges, and were content to play Russian
Roulette with the country’s future—and as a result the most recent polling
indicates that Brazilians are having “buyers’ remorse,” with his
administration’s disapproval numbers worse than Trump’s, and 40 percent alone
calling Bolsonaro’s own performance as president “terrible”—and he has only
been in office since January.
Brazilians have tended to vote
for center/left candidates for president since the end of the country’s
infamous right-wing military dictatorship, and now many are remembering why.
Bolsonaro has looked with “nostalgia” upon the “glorious” military regime in
Brazil, only criticizing it for not going far enough in the engagement of
torture and murder of left-wing opponents.
He even admits to daydreaming about his expectation of a “civil war” and
not repeating such “mistakes.” His socially right-wing bent is not merely racist
and ragingly homophobic (a subject he has talked about so often because, it
appears, he fears his own sons might be infected by the “gay” bug), but his
commentary concerning what is or isn’t permissible when dealing with women is
positively Trump-like as will. When questioned by a woman, whether a reporter
or a political opponent, about past comments concerning the permissibility of rape,
he typically responds by claiming that she shouldn’t worry about him raping her
because she is too “ugly.”
Bolsonaro has also decried that
military police did not kill more prisoners in the infamous 1992 Carandiru
prison massacre, an incident which still excites angry memories among
Brazilians. Initially it began after a brawl broke out during a prisoner soccer
match, which quickly got out of hand and around 2,000 prisoners became
involved, armed with brickbats of various sorts. Only 15 guards were present,
which tells of the laxity of security at the prison. Because of the impossibility of controlling the
situation, the prison director contacted the local military police for help;
the result was that 111 prisoners were killed, despite the fact that not one
police officer was even wounded. An investigation revealed that those who died
were most likely simply shot dead on the spot, including those who were found only
wounded (only 37 initially wounded survived). Also, some of the wounded were
killed when police dogs were unleashed on them. It was also determined that
most of those killed were likely in defensive postures. What is more, the
prisoners themselves were not even “convicts,” but being detained on various
charges. Although a number of police were eventually convicted on murder
charges, none of them actually served time; a judge voided all charges since,
according to him, they acted in “self-defense.” The evidence, however, showed
that they just walked in with guns blazing. One of the results of the massacre
was that prison gangs, rather than fighting each other, found a “common
purpose” in turning their attentions to the police.
Crime—especially violent crime—is
a serious problem in Brazil, but like many problems it is due not just to
social environment and economic disparities, but just plain short-sighted
stupidity, which far-right extremists like Bolsonaro have shown a “talent” for.
During the period of military dictatorship, politically-left militants were
imprisoned with common criminals. The result of this was that criminals with
gang tendencies who generally committed their crimes haphazardly learned the
value of “organization” and the usefulness of governing gang behavior by “laws”
which they applied to themselves to keep members in “line”—in or out of prison.
The 1994 crime bill sponsored by the Clinton administration which greatly
expanded the prison population and lengthened sentences can be argued to have
had the same effect in this country. Bolsonaro has claimed a “preference” for
just killing as many criminals as “legally” as possible, but this “solution” is
typical of those who helped create the problem in the first place—just as it
was the U.S. who created the gang problem in Central America by “deporting”
gang members incubated in the U.S. to those countries; it is with terrible
irony to note that most of the asylum seekers from Central America are doing so
out of fear of a problem whose fault lies entirely at the doorstep of this
country.
But the view of “Captain Chainsaw,” as enunciated by former
government minister Rubens Ricupero, as “the most despised and detested leader
on earth” is due to his environmental record, particularly in regard to the
preservation of the Amazon rainforest. Although the total area of forest
destruction typical in a year sounds “small” compared the seeming vastness of
the Amazon—about the area of Delaware destroyed out of the total area of about
half of the continental U.S.—this all adds-up in time. People might believe
that because it rains for most of the year in the Amazon that it “naturally”
regenerates, but that is not exactly true. The amount of rain is largely due to
the process of evapotranspiration, which provides the sky above a continuous
source of precipitation during the long rainy season. But at some point if the
current degree of forest destruction continues, not only will the rain “stop,”
but in its place will be the release of vast amounts of stored carbon dioxide,
which the Amazon is currently the largest absorber of. What this means is that
instead of mitigating global warming, it will be one of the worst contributors
to the problem, not just initially from the level of burning which has turned
day into night in many cities near these uncontrolled fires.
While the current degree of
deforestation due to burning is not unprecedented, the reason for it is. Nearly
all fires in the Amazon are started by deliberate human design during the
relatively brief “dry period,” which farmers, loggers and ranchers take
advantage of with a vengeance. Most of this burning and forest clearing is
technically illegal in Brazil, but Bolsonaro has made it de facto policy to
ignore this burning in the name of “economic growth.” The new governmental attitude
of indifference toward burning has had its effect: despite no different
weather-related factors as in 2018, since Bolsonaro took office in 2019 the
number of fires has already more than doubled. There is no question about
“cause and effect” here. Bolsonaro, like Trump, has also shown contempt for
science; when his own environmental minister tried to talk sense to him, he was
fired, and when presented with photographic evidence from Brazil’s own
government satellites of the extent of the fires, Bolsonaro still claimed it
was all “lies.”
Bolsonaro has been engaged in an
ongoing feud with French president Emmanuel Macron—who has made the environment
a personal issue—but in general he has had only one “ally” globally in this
foolishness: Trump. Right-wing contempt
for environmental issues isn’t new, of course. While Richard Nixon tried to
court liberal support with a progressive environmental agenda, that changed
with the Reagan administration. Interior secretary James Watt was literally
just waiting for the “end of the world,” while Ann Gorsuch and Rita Lavelle ran
the EPA as if it were a corporate cost-cutting department. But while Trump’s
attitude toward the environment is equal parts due to his lack of empathy for
the party effected (like those “Mexicans” in Puerto Rico) or because of his
prior beef with environmental regulators, Bolsonaro just seems to want to be
contrary and takes glee at upsetting as many people as he can.
Bolsonaro has in recent days been
forced to take a more “conciliatory” attitude toward those demanding action
over his inaction in combatting the burning, claiming he will accept assistance
from other countries if they stop criticizing him, but more so because
Brazilian public opinion has turned sharply against him. That is one thing that
can be said about him in his “favor”: instead of calling it “fake news,” he
actually takes bad poll numbers seriously, if nothing else.